Fluoride Treatment
Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay.
It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost
all foods and water supplies. The benefits of fluoride have been well
known for over 50 years and are supported by many health and professional
organizations.
Fluoride works in two ways:
Topical fluoride
strengthens the teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer
surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay.
We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products
such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels. Dentists and dental hygienists
generally recommend that children have a professional application of fluoride
twice a year during dental check-ups.
Systemic fluoride
strengthens the teeth that have erupted
as well as those that are developing under the gums. We gain systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies.
It is also available as a supplement in drop or gel form and can be prescribed
by your dentist or physician. Generally, fluoride drops are recommended
for infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen
years. It is very important to monitor the amounts of fluoride a child
ingests. If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing,
a condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result.
Although most people receive fluoride from food and water, sometimes it
is not enough to help prevent decay. Your dentist or dental hygienist
may recommend the use of home and/or professional fluoride treatments
for the following reasons:
Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth.
Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.
Fair to poor oral hygiene habits.
Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake.
Inadequate exposure to fluorides.
Inadequate saliva flow due to medical conditions, medical treatments or
medications.
Recent history of dental decay.
Remember, fluoride alone will not prevent tooth decay!
It is important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat balanced
meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit your dentist on a regular basis.